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	<title>Terminology - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-02T07:56:57Z</updated>
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		<title>127.0.0.1: Imported from Wikispaces</title>
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		<updated>2019-02-13T19:47:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Imported from Wikispaces&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:47, 13 February 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Terminology for Feb 2&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;content_view&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;wiki&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;display: block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''''Modernist Theory&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': based on rational knowledge, in organizations it is characterized by the existence of systems/subsystems, specialization and integration of work, the evolution of autonomous work groups and organizing based on multiple factors&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=Terminology=&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Terminology for Feb 2&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Modernist Theory&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': based on rational knowledge, in organizations it is characterized by the existence of systems/subsystems, specialization and integration of work, the evolution of autonomous work groups and organizing based on multiple factors&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;differentiation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': allocation of work by specialization, the keystone of structure&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;integration&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': coordination of work, the type of grouping in an organization&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;vertical coordination&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': the coordination and control of the work at subordinate levels through authority, rules and policies, and planning and&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;control systems&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;lateral coordination&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': the coordination among groups achieved through meetings, task forces, coordinating roles, matrix structures and&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;networks&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;boundary-spanner&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': an individual or group working across group lines, pulling functions together to promote a product’s success&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;(contributes to lateral coordination)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Symbolic-Interpretive Theory&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': focused on how people make and communicated meaning in particular situations; based on belief that organizational realities are produced through the interaction and experiences of its members&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;reification&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': to make an idea concrete&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;enactment&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': creating an organizational reality through members “making sense” of their environment&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;objectified&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': created socially in such a way as to look objective&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Postmodernist Theory&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': encompasses many ideas with a shared desire to challenge modernists’ views on reality, knowledge and identity. Organizations are not orderly but rather uncertain and complex requiring a focus on plurality of thought and language (not structure and patterns). For our purposes, '''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;post-structuralist &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''''theory has the same underlying principles.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;discursive&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': describes the practice of using specialized jargon or technical terminology to feed the power/knowledge method of control&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;discourse&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': refers to the mindset (a partial perspective) of a particular group&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;deconstruction&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': a way to read/reread text in varying contexts in order to reveal the different interpretations produced by multiple audiences&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;diffe’rance&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': means to differ and to defer; the meaning of a word draws on its opposite (differ) and the meaning of other words (defer)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;simulacra&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': describes a culture in which nothing has deep meaning or underlying structure; “what you see really IS what you get”&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #0070c0&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;hyperreality&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': describes a culture in which illusion is no longer possible because reality is not possible; living in a simulation and trying to&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;produce what is real but “reality” is only the image we use to define ourselves ''to'' ourselves. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''''' differentiation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': allocation of work by specialization, the keystone of structure&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''''' integration&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': coordination of work, the type of grouping in an organization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''''' vertical coordination&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': the coordination and control of the work at subordinate levels through authority, rules and policies, and planning and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;control systems&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''''' lateral coordination&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': the coordination among groups achieved through meetings, task forces, coordinating roles, matrix structures and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;networks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''''' boundary-spanner&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': an individual or group working across group lines, pulling functions together to promote a product’s success&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(contributes to lateral coordination)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''''Symbolic-Interpretive Theory&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': focused on how people make and communicated meaning in particular situations; based on belief that organizational realities are produced through the interaction and experiences of its members&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''''' reification&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': to make an idea concrete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''''' enactment&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': creating an organizational reality through members “making sense” of their environment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''''' objectified&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': created socially in such a way as to look objective&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''''Postmodernist Theory&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': encompasses many ideas with a shared desire to challenge modernists’ views on reality, knowledge and identity. Organizations are not orderly but rather uncertain and complex requiring a focus on plurality of thought and language (not structure and patterns). For our purposes, '''''post-structuralist &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''''theory has the same underlying principles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''''' discursive&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': describes the practice of using specialized jargon or technical terminology to feed the power/knowledge method of control&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''''' discourse&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': refers to the mindset (a partial perspective) of a particular group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''''' deconstruction&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': a way to read/reread text in varying contexts in order to reveal the different interpretations produced by multiple audiences&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''''' diffe’rance&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': means to differ and to defer; the meaning of a word draws on its opposite (differ) and the meaning of other words (defer)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''''' simulacra&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': describes a culture in which nothing has deep meaning or underlying structure; “what you see really IS what you get”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''''' hyperreality&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': describes a culture in which illusion is no longer possible because reality is not possible; living in a simulation and trying to&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;produce what is real but “reality” is only the image we use to define ourselves ''to'' ourselves.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>127.0.0.1</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://2012classnotes-orggov2.wmwikis.net/index.php?title=Terminology&amp;diff=19&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mjzapf: Imported from Wikispaces</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://2012classnotes-orggov2.wmwikis.net/index.php?title=Terminology&amp;diff=19&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-02-09T15:37:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Imported from Wikispaces&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Terminology for Feb 2&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Modernist Theory&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': based on rational knowledge, in organizations it is characterized by the existence of systems/subsystems, specialization and integration of work, the evolution of autonomous work groups and organizing based on multiple factors&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''''' differentiation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': allocation of work by specialization, the keystone of structure&lt;br /&gt;
''''' integration&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': coordination of work, the type of grouping in an organization&lt;br /&gt;
''''' vertical coordination&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': the coordination and control of the work at subordinate levels through authority, rules and policies, and planning and&lt;br /&gt;
control systems&lt;br /&gt;
''''' lateral coordination&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': the coordination among groups achieved through meetings, task forces, coordinating roles, matrix structures and&lt;br /&gt;
networks&lt;br /&gt;
''''' boundary-spanner&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': an individual or group working across group lines, pulling functions together to promote a product’s success&lt;br /&gt;
(contributes to lateral coordination)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Symbolic-Interpretive Theory&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': focused on how people make and communicated meaning in particular situations; based on belief that organizational realities are produced through the interaction and experiences of its members&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''''' reification&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': to make an idea concrete&lt;br /&gt;
''''' enactment&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': creating an organizational reality through members “making sense” of their environment&lt;br /&gt;
''''' objectified&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': created socially in such a way as to look objective&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Postmodernist Theory&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': encompasses many ideas with a shared desire to challenge modernists’ views on reality, knowledge and identity. Organizations are not orderly but rather uncertain and complex requiring a focus on plurality of thought and language (not structure and patterns). For our purposes, '''''post-structuralist &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''''theory has the same underlying principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''''' discursive&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': describes the practice of using specialized jargon or technical terminology to feed the power/knowledge method of control&lt;br /&gt;
''''' discourse&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': refers to the mindset (a partial perspective) of a particular group&lt;br /&gt;
''''' deconstruction&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': a way to read/reread text in varying contexts in order to reveal the different interpretations produced by multiple audiences&lt;br /&gt;
''''' diffe’rance&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': means to differ and to defer; the meaning of a word draws on its opposite (differ) and the meaning of other words (defer)&lt;br /&gt;
''''' simulacra&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': describes a culture in which nothing has deep meaning or underlying structure; “what you see really IS what you get”&lt;br /&gt;
''''' hyperreality&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''''': describes a culture in which illusion is no longer possible because reality is not possible; living in a simulation and trying to&lt;br /&gt;
produce what is real but “reality” is only the image we use to define ourselves ''to'' ourselves.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mjzapf</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>