Difference between revisions of "Terminology"

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'''Terminology for Feb 2</span>'''
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'''''Modernist Theory</span>''''': based on rational knowledge, in organizations it is characterized by the existence of systems/subsystems, specialization and integration of work, the evolution of autonomous work groups and organizing based on multiple factors
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=Terminology=
 
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'''<span style="font-size: 21px">Terminology for Feb 2</span>'''<br /> <br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0">Modernist Theory</span>''''': based on rational knowledge, in organizations it is characterized by the existence of systems/subsystems, specialization and integration of work, the evolution of autonomous work groups and organizing based on multiple factors<br /> <br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0"> differentiation</span>''''': allocation of work by specialization, the keystone of structure<br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0"> integration</span>''''': coordination of work, the type of grouping in an organization<br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0"> vertical coordination</span>''''': the coordination and control of the work at subordinate levels through authority, rules and policies, and planning and<br />  control systems<br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0"> lateral coordination</span>''''': the coordination among groups achieved through meetings, task forces, coordinating roles, matrix structures and<br />  networks<br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0"> boundary-spanner</span>''''': an individual or group working across group lines, pulling functions together to promote a product’s success<br />  (contributes to lateral coordination)<br /> <br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0">Symbolic-Interpretive Theory</span>''''': focused on how people make and communicated meaning in particular situations; based on belief that organizational realities are produced through the interaction and experiences of its members<br /> <br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0"> reification</span>''''': to make an idea concrete<br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0"> enactment</span>''''': creating an organizational reality through members “making sense” of their environment<br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0"> objectified</span>''''': created socially in such a way as to look objective<br /> <br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0">Postmodernist Theory</span>''''': encompasses many ideas with a shared desire to challenge modernists’ views on reality, knowledge and identity. Organizations are not orderly but rather uncertain and complex requiring a focus on plurality of thought and language (not structure and patterns). For our purposes, '''''<span style="color: #0070c0">post-structuralist </span>'''''theory has the same underlying principles.<br /> <br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0"> discursive</span>''''': describes the practice of using specialized jargon or technical terminology to feed the power/knowledge method of control<br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0"> discourse</span>''''': refers to the mindset (a partial perspective) of a particular group<br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0"> deconstruction</span>''''': a way to read/reread text in varying contexts in order to reveal the different interpretations produced by multiple audiences<br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0"> diffe’rance</span>''''': means to differ and to defer; the meaning of a word draws on its opposite (differ) and the meaning of other words (defer)<br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0"> simulacra</span>''''': describes a culture in which nothing has deep meaning or underlying structure; “what you see really IS what you get”<br /> '''''<span style="color: #0070c0"> hyperreality</span>''''': describes a culture in which illusion is no longer possible because reality is not possible; living in a simulation and trying to<br />  produce what is real but “reality” is only the image we use to define ourselves ''to'' ourselves. </div>
''''' differentiation</span>''''': allocation of work by specialization, the keystone of structure
 
''''' integration</span>''''': coordination of work, the type of grouping in an organization
 
''''' vertical coordination</span>''''': the coordination and control of the work at subordinate levels through authority, rules and policies, and planning and
 
control systems
 
''''' lateral coordination</span>''''': the coordination among groups achieved through meetings, task forces, coordinating roles, matrix structures and
 
networks
 
''''' boundary-spanner</span>''''': an individual or group working across group lines, pulling functions together to promote a product’s success
 
(contributes to lateral coordination)
 
 
 
'''''Symbolic-Interpretive Theory</span>''''': focused on how people make and communicated meaning in particular situations; based on belief that organizational realities are produced through the interaction and experiences of its members
 
 
 
''''' reification</span>''''': to make an idea concrete
 
''''' enactment</span>''''': creating an organizational reality through members “making sense” of their environment
 
''''' objectified</span>''''': created socially in such a way as to look objective
 
 
 
'''''Postmodernist Theory</span>''''': encompasses many ideas with a shared desire to challenge modernists’ views on reality, knowledge and identity. Organizations are not orderly but rather uncertain and complex requiring a focus on plurality of thought and language (not structure and patterns). For our purposes, '''''post-structuralist </span>'''''theory has the same underlying principles.
 
 
 
''''' discursive</span>''''': describes the practice of using specialized jargon or technical terminology to feed the power/knowledge method of control
 
''''' discourse</span>''''': refers to the mindset (a partial perspective) of a particular group
 
''''' deconstruction</span>''''': a way to read/reread text in varying contexts in order to reveal the different interpretations produced by multiple audiences
 
''''' diffe’rance</span>''''': means to differ and to defer; the meaning of a word draws on its opposite (differ) and the meaning of other words (defer)
 
''''' simulacra</span>''''': describes a culture in which nothing has deep meaning or underlying structure; “what you see really IS what you get”
 
''''' hyperreality</span>''''': describes a culture in which illusion is no longer possible because reality is not possible; living in a simulation and trying to
 
produce what is real but “reality” is only the image we use to define ourselves ''to'' ourselves.
 

Latest revision as of 19:47, 13 February 2019

Terminology

Terminology for Feb 2

Modernist Theory: based on rational knowledge, in organizations it is characterized by the existence of systems/subsystems, specialization and integration of work, the evolution of autonomous work groups and organizing based on multiple factors

differentiation: allocation of work by specialization, the keystone of structure
integration: coordination of work, the type of grouping in an organization
vertical coordination: the coordination and control of the work at subordinate levels through authority, rules and policies, and planning and
control systems
lateral coordination: the coordination among groups achieved through meetings, task forces, coordinating roles, matrix structures and
networks
boundary-spanner: an individual or group working across group lines, pulling functions together to promote a product’s success
(contributes to lateral coordination)

Symbolic-Interpretive Theory: focused on how people make and communicated meaning in particular situations; based on belief that organizational realities are produced through the interaction and experiences of its members

reification: to make an idea concrete
enactment: creating an organizational reality through members “making sense” of their environment
objectified: created socially in such a way as to look objective

Postmodernist Theory: encompasses many ideas with a shared desire to challenge modernists’ views on reality, knowledge and identity. Organizations are not orderly but rather uncertain and complex requiring a focus on plurality of thought and language (not structure and patterns). For our purposes, post-structuralist theory has the same underlying principles.

discursive: describes the practice of using specialized jargon or technical terminology to feed the power/knowledge method of control
discourse: refers to the mindset (a partial perspective) of a particular group
deconstruction: a way to read/reread text in varying contexts in order to reveal the different interpretations produced by multiple audiences
diffe’rance: means to differ and to defer; the meaning of a word draws on its opposite (differ) and the meaning of other words (defer)
simulacra: describes a culture in which nothing has deep meaning or underlying structure; “what you see really IS what you get”
hyperreality: describes a culture in which illusion is no longer possible because reality is not possible; living in a simulation and trying to
produce what is real but “reality” is only the image we use to define ourselves to ourselves.